Ortho-k lenses are a unique type of contact lens that can help reduce myopic progression in children and young adults. These lenses are worn overnight and gently reshape the cornea, providing clear vision during the day without the need for glasses or traditional contact lenses. However, finding the right fit for ortho-k lenses can be challenging due to the different shapes available. Lucia Carichino is researching to minimize the trial and error involved in this process. She aims to develop a computational tool that can predict how a particular lens will interact with an individual's eye.

Carichino's research involves working with Riley Supple, a mathematical modeling Ph.D. student, and Kara Maki, an associate professor in the School of Mathematics and Statistics at RIT. They are developing a mathematical model that can anticipate the shape of the eye based on the use of a specific contact lens. By analyzing the interaction between the eye and the lens, their computational tool aims to help eye doctors and contact lens manufacturers select the most appropriate lens for each patient, improving the overall fitting process.

Carichino's research project highlights how mathematics and science intersect in biomedical mathematics. Mathematical modeling plays an important role in predicting and simulating experimental outcomes in biology. By incorporating mathematical components into the study of biology, Carichino aims to optimize the fitting process of ortho-k lenses, benefiting millions of people worldwide who rely on contact lenses.

Carichino's research excellence is recognized by the LEAPS-MPS award program, which also supports increasing diversity and inclusion in the mathematical and physical science fields. She collaborates with RIT's diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives for the College of Science, and the Undergraduates Research Training Initiative for Scientific Enhancement (U-RISE) program for deaf and hard-of-hearing students offered at the National Technical Institute for the Deaf. Carichino is committed to involving underrepresented groups in her research endeavors, promoting diversity and inclusion in the scientific community.

In conclusion, Lucia Carichino's receipt of the LEAPS-MPS award from the NSF highlights the significance of her research in computational modeling of the interaction between the eye and contact lenses. By developing a mathematical model to predict the fit and performance of ortho-k lenses, Carichino aims to revolutionize the fitting process and enhance the comfort of contact lens wearers. This interdisciplinary research project showcases the importance of mathematics in the field of biology and highlights the commitment to diversity and inclusion in the scientific community. With this award, Carichino is taking a significant step towards advancing eye care and positively impacting the lives of millions of contact lens users worldwide.